Odysseus' Character

Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, played a crucial role in the Greek victory at Troy by devising the strategy of the Trojan Horse, which allowed Greek soldiers to infiltrate and ultimately defeat Troy. After the war, Odysseus's journey home was filled with challenges, as shown in “The Odyssey.” Unlike other epic heroes who rely on physical strength, Odysseus is known for his cunning, and strategic thinking. Some of his traits are:

Loyalty and Love

Odysseus is loyal to his family. He refuses to marry the nymph Calypso, who offers him immortality, because he wants to return to his wife Penelope and son Telemachus. Penelope loves Odysseus and waits for him to come back. Telemachus, inspired by Athena, goes on a journey to find his father, showing how much he respects and loves Odysseus.

Wisdom and Cunning

Odysseus's wisdom and cunning are shown throughout “The Odyssey.” He can think on his feet and use deceit when necessary, his cunning sets him apart from other heroes. For instance, he blinds the Cyclops Polyphemus by tricking him, ensuring the safety of his men. His interactions with the gods, particularly Athena, who favors him for his wisdom, further shows his quality.

Vulnerability and Humility

Unlike many epic heroes, Odysseus shows vulnerability. He often sheds tears for his lost comrades and the hardships he faces, making him a relatable and human character. His humility is clear when he asks for help from the Phaeacian princess and disguises himself as a beggar to gather information and plan his next moves.

Strength and Bravery

Despite his reliance on intellect, Odysseus is also physically strong and brave. He demonstrates his strength by throwing a discus farther than any other man in the kingdom, and by defeating the suitors who have overrun his home. His bravery is shown in his willingness to face numerous dangers, from battling mythical creatures to navigating treacherous seas, all in his quest to return home.

Leadership and Compassion

Odysseus's leadership qualities are highlighted by his care for his men. He grieves for those lost in battle and devises plans to protect them, such as when he saves his crew from the enchantress Circe. His compassion extends to his servants, whom he treats with kindness and respect. This is evident when he forgives his men for their mistake in opening the bag that summoned a hurricane and when he interacts with his loyal swineherd, Eumaeus.

Deception and Strategy

Odysseus's ability to deceive is both a strength and a necessity for his survival. He uses his skills in deception to protect himself and his loved ones, such as when he disguises himself to gather information and plan the downfall of the suitors.